HyPM: Hybrid Performance Monitoring for Low-Power Wireless Networks
Fabian Graf, Esteban Norena Arroyave, Thomas Watteyne, Michael Villnow
IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC), Bologna, Italy, 2-5 July 2025
Abstract: Low-power wireless networks are increasingly deployed
in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) environments to
ensure reliable and secure operation of machinery. One of the
key requirements for these networks is reliability, which hinges
on the ability to continuously assess the network’s health –
a challenge addressed by Application Performance Monitoring
(APM). Within APM, transmitting performance metrics, particularly
in low-power networks, must be efficient to preserve battery
life. This paper addresses various APM approaches, including
In-band Network Telemetry (INT), which leverages multi-hop
topologies to append telemetry data to existing packets. We
propose HyPM, a novel hybrid method that combines active
monitoring with INT to meet user requirements for telemetry
scope and frequency while improving energy efficiency by 31%.
Simulations in the Contiki-NG network simulator demonstrate
the superiority of HyPM in balancing energy consumption and
data reporting accuracy.